com.fasterxml.jackson.databind

## Class JsonSerializer<T>

- java.lang.Object
- - com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer<T>

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    JsonFormatVisitable
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    JsonSerializer.None, StdSerializer, TypeWrappedSerializer

      public abstract class JsonSerializer<T>
      extends Object
      implements JsonFormatVisitable

  Abstract class that defines API used by `ObjectMapper` (and other chained `JsonSerializer`s too) to serialize Objects of arbitrary types into JSON, using provided `JsonGenerator`. `StdSerializer` instead of this class, since it will implement many of optional methods of this class.

  NOTE: various `serialize` methods are never (to be) called with null values -- caller must handle null values, usually by calling `SerializerProvider.findNullValueSerializer(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty)` to obtain serializer to use. This also means that custom serializers can not be directly used to change the output to produce when serializing null values.

  If serializer is an aggregate one -- meaning it delegates handling of some of its contents by using other serializer(s) -- it typically also needs to implement `ResolvableSerializer`, which can locate secondary serializers needed. This is important to allow dynamic overrides of serializers; separate call interface is needed to separate resolution of secondary serializers (which may have cyclic link back to serializer itself, directly or indirectly).

  In addition, to support per-property annotations (to configure aspects of serialization on per-property basis), serializers may want to implement `ContextualSerializer`, which allows specialization of serializers: call to `ContextualSerializer.createContextual(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider, com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty)` is passed information on property, and can create a newly configured serializer for handling that particular property.

  If both `ResolvableSerializer` and `ContextualSerializer` are implemented, resolution of serializers occurs before contextualization.

- - ### Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type | Class and Description
    --- | ---
    `static class` | `JsonSerializer.None` This marker class is only to be used with annotations, to indicate that no serializer is configured.

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `JsonSerializer()`

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType type)` Default implementation simply calls `JsonFormatVisitorWrapper.expectAnyFormat(JavaType)`.
    `JsonSerializer<?>` | `getDelegatee()` Accessor that can be used to determine if this serializer uses another serializer for actual serialization, by delegating calls.
    `Class<T>` | `handledType()` Method for accessing type of Objects this serializer can handle.
    `boolean` | `isEmpty(SerializerProvider provider, T value)` Method called to check whether given serializable value is considered "empty" value (for purposes of suppressing serialization of empty values).
    `boolean` | `isEmpty(T value)` Deprecated. Since 2.5 Use `isEmpty(SerializerProvider, Object)` instead; will be removed from 2.8
    `boolean` | `isUnwrappingSerializer()` Accessor for checking whether this serializer is an "unwrapping" serializer; this is necessary to know since it may also require caller to suppress writing of the leading property name.
    `Iterator<PropertyWriter>` | `properties()` Accessor for iterating over logical properties that the type handled by this serializer has, from serialization perspective.
    `JsonSerializer<T>` | `replaceDelegatee(JsonSerializer<?> delegatee)` Method that can be called to try to replace serializer this serializer delegates calls to.
    `abstract void` | `serialize(T value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers)` Method that can be called to ask implementation to serialize values of type this serializer handles.
    `void` | `serializeWithType(T value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers, TypeSerializer typeSer)` Method that can be called to ask implementation to serialize values of type this serializer handles, using specified type serializer for embedding necessary type information.
    `JsonSerializer<T>` | `unwrappingSerializer(NameTransformer unwrapper)` Method that will return serializer instance that produces "unwrapped" serialization, if applicable for type being serialized (which is the case for some serializers that produce JSON Objects as output).
    `boolean` | `usesObjectId()` Method that can be called to see whether this serializer instance will use Object Id to handle cyclic references.
    `JsonSerializer<?>` | `withFilterId(Object filterId)` Mutant factory method that is called if contextual configuration indicates that a specific filter (as specified by `filterId`) is to be used for serialization.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### JsonSerializer

          public JsonSerializer()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### unwrappingSerializer

          public JsonSerializer<T> unwrappingSerializer(NameTransformer unwrapper)

      Method that will return serializer instance that produces "unwrapped" serialization, if applicable for type being serialized (which is the case for some serializers that produce JSON Objects as output). If no unwrapped serializer can be constructed, will simply return serializer as-is.

      Default implementation just returns serializer as-is, indicating that no unwrapped variant exists

      Parameters:
        `unwrapper` - Name transformation to use to convert between names of unwrapper properties

    - #### replaceDelegatee

          public JsonSerializer<T> replaceDelegatee(JsonSerializer<?> delegatee)

      Method that can be called to try to replace serializer this serializer delegates calls to. If not supported (either this serializer does not delegate anything; or it does not want any changes), should either throw `UnsupportedOperationException` (if operation does not make sense or is not allowed); or return this serializer as is.
      Since:
        2.1

    - #### withFilterId

          public JsonSerializer<?> withFilterId(Object filterId)

      Mutant factory method that is called if contextual configuration indicates that a specific filter (as specified by `filterId`) is to be used for serialization.

      Default implementation simply returns `this`; sub-classes that do support filtering will need to create and return new instance if filter changes.

      Since:
        2.6

    - #### serialize

          public abstract void serialize(T value,
                       JsonGenerator gen,
                       SerializerProvider serializers)
                                  throws IOException,
                                         JsonProcessingException

      Method that can be called to ask implementation to serialize values of type this serializer handles.
      Parameters:
        `value` - Value to serialize; can not be null.
        `gen` - Generator used to output resulting Json content
        `serializers` - Provider that can be used to get serializers for serializing Objects value contains, if any.
      Throws:
        `IOException`
        `JsonProcessingException`

    - #### serializeWithType

          public void serializeWithType(T value,
                               JsonGenerator gen,
                               SerializerProvider serializers,
                               TypeSerializer typeSer)
                                 throws IOException

      Method that can be called to ask implementation to serialize values of type this serializer handles, using specified type serializer for embedding necessary type information.

      Default implementation will throw `UnsupportedOperationException` to indicate that proper type handling needs to be implemented.

      For simple datatypes written as a single scalar value (JSON String, Number, Boolean), implementation would look like:

            // note: method to call depends on whether this type is serialized as JSON scalar, object or Array!
            typeSer.writeTypePrefixForScalar(value, gen);
            serialize(value, gen, provider);
            typeSer.writeTypeSuffixForScalar(value, gen);

      and implementations for type serialized as JSON Arrays or Objects would differ slightly, as `START-ARRAY`/`END-ARRAY` and `START-OBJECT`/`END-OBJECT` pairs need to be properly handled with respect to serializing of contents.
      Parameters:
        `value` - Value to serialize; can not be null.
        `gen` - Generator used to output resulting Json content
        `serializers` - Provider that can be used to get serializers for serializing Objects value contains, if any.
        `typeSer` - Type serializer to use for including type information
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### handledType

          public Class<T> handledType()

      Method for accessing type of Objects this serializer can handle. Note that this information is not guaranteed to be exact -- it may be a more generic (super-type) -- but it should not be incorrect (return a non-related type).

      Default implementation will return null, which essentially means same as returning `Object.class` would; that is, that nothing is known about handled type.

    - #### isEmpty

          @Deprecated
          public boolean isEmpty(T value)

      Deprecated. Since 2.5 Use `isEmpty(SerializerProvider, Object)` instead; will be removed from 2.8
      Method called to check whether given serializable value is considered "empty" value (for purposes of suppressing serialization of empty values).

      Default implementation will consider only null values to be empty.

      Since:
        2.0

    - #### isEmpty

          public boolean isEmpty(SerializerProvider provider,
                        T value)

      Method called to check whether given serializable value is considered "empty" value (for purposes of suppressing serialization of empty values).

      Default implementation will consider only null values to be empty.

      NOTE: replaces `isEmpty(Object)`, deprecated in 2.5

      Since:
        2.5

    - #### usesObjectId

          public boolean usesObjectId()

      Method that can be called to see whether this serializer instance will use Object Id to handle cyclic references.

    - #### isUnwrappingSerializer

          public boolean isUnwrappingSerializer()

      Accessor for checking whether this serializer is an "unwrapping" serializer; this is necessary to know since it may also require caller to suppress writing of the leading property name.

    - #### getDelegatee

          public JsonSerializer<?> getDelegatee()

      Accessor that can be used to determine if this serializer uses another serializer for actual serialization, by delegating calls. If so, will return immediate delegate (which itself may delegate to further serializers); otherwise will return null.
      Returns:
        Serializer this serializer delegates calls to, if null; null otherwise.
      Since:
        2.1

    - #### properties

          public Iterator<PropertyWriter> properties()

      Accessor for iterating over logical properties that the type handled by this serializer has, from serialization perspective. Actual type of properties, if any, will be `BeanPropertyWriter`. Of standard Jackson serializers, only `BeanSerializer` exposes properties.
      Since:
        2.6

    - #### acceptJsonFormatVisitor

          public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor,
                                     JavaType type)
                                       throws JsonMappingException

      Default implementation simply calls `JsonFormatVisitorWrapper.expectAnyFormat(JavaType)`.
      Specified by:
        `acceptJsonFormatVisitor` in interface `JsonFormatVisitable`
        `type` - Type of element (entity like property) being visited
      Throws:
        `JsonMappingException`
      Since:
        2.1

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