The attached image contains encyclopedia passages rendered as a bitmap: monospace pixel font, {cols} characters per row, {rows} rows, read left-to-right then top-to-bottom. Rows are numbered 1 (top) to {rows} (bottom). Original paragraph breaks were collapsed to spaces.

IMPORTANT: this font is rendered BELOW the size you can read reliably. Characters that look legible are often misread (digits, names, and dates especially). Be skeptical of your own reading.

Questions follow after the image. Answer them using ONLY text you can read in the image.
- Give a direct short extractive answer ONLY when you are fully certain of every character in it.
- For any question where you are not fully certain — wrong-looking digits, a name you might be misreading, a region that is small or smudged — reply exactly `ZOOM rows A-B` for that question (e.g. `ZOOM rows 41-47`). That row band will be re-rendered for you at a large, comfortable font. Zooming is cheap and encouraged; guessing is penalized.
- Estimate the row range from the vertical position of the region (row 1 = top edge, row {rows} = bottom edge). If unsure of the exact rows, give a generous range — a margin around your estimate is included automatically.
- If you cannot even locate a relevant region, reply exactly UNREADABLE for that question.
- Output a numbered list, one answer per line, no commentary.
