/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl;

import java.util.List;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Marker;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.ThreadContext;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.ContextDataInjector;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.ThreadNameCachingStrategy;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Property;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Clock;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.ClockFactory;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.Message;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringMap;

/**
 * Garbage-free LogEventFactory that reuses a single mutable log event.
 * @since 2.6
 */
public class ReusableLogEventFactory implements LogEventFactory, LocationAwareLogEventFactory {
    private static final ThreadNameCachingStrategy THREAD_NAME_CACHING_STRATEGY = ThreadNameCachingStrategy.create();
    private static final Clock CLOCK = ClockFactory.getClock();

    private static final ThreadLocal<MutableLogEvent> mutableLogEventThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private final ContextDataInjector injector = ContextDataInjectorFactory.createInjector();

    /**
     * Creates a log event.
     *
     * @param loggerName The name of the Logger.
     * @param marker An optional Marker.
     * @param fqcn The fully qualified class name of the caller.
     * @param level The event Level.
     * @param message The Message.
     * @param properties Properties to be added to the log event.
     * @param t An optional Throwable.
     * @return The LogEvent.
     */
    @Override
    public LogEvent createEvent(
            final String loggerName,
            final Marker marker,
            final String fqcn,
            final Level level,
            final Message message,
            final List<Property> properties,
            final Throwable t) {
        return createEvent(loggerName, marker, fqcn, null, level, message, properties, t);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a log event.
     * <p>
     *   <strong>Implementation note:</strong> This method <strong>mutates</strong> the state of the {@code message}
     *   parameter:
     * </p>
     * <ol>
     *   <li>
     *     If the message is a {@link org.apache.logging.log4j.message.ReusableMessage}, this method will remove its
     *     parameter references, which prevents it from being used again.
     *   </li>
     *   <li>
     *     Otherwise the lazy {@link Message#getFormattedMessage()} message might be called.
     *     See <a href="https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.formatMsgAsync">{@code log4j2.formatMsgAsync}</a>
     *     for details.
     *   </li>
     * </ol>
     * @param loggerName The name of the Logger.
     * @param marker An optional Marker.
     * @param fqcn The fully qualified class name of the caller.
     * @param location The location of the caller.
     * @param level The event Level.
     * @param message The log message. The object passed will be <strong>modified</strong> by this method and should not be reused.
     * @param properties Properties to be added to the log event.
     * @param t An optional Throwable.
     * @return The LogEvent.
     */
    @Override
    public LogEvent createEvent(
            final String loggerName,
            final Marker marker,
            final String fqcn,
            final StackTraceElement location,
            final Level level,
            final Message message,
            final List<Property> properties,
            final Throwable t) {
        final MutableLogEvent result = getOrCreateMutableLogEvent();
        result.reserved = true;
        // No need to clear here, values are cleared in release when reserved is set to false.
        // If the event was dirty we'd create a new one.

        result.setLoggerName(loggerName);
        result.setMarker(marker);
        result.setLoggerFqcn(fqcn);
        result.setLevel(level == null ? Level.OFF : level);
        result.setMessage(message);
        result.initTime(CLOCK, Log4jLogEvent.getNanoClock());
        result.setThrown(t);
        result.setSource(location);
        result.setContextData(injector.injectContextData(properties, (StringMap) result.getContextData()));
        result.setContextStack(
                ThreadContext.getDepth() == 0 ? ThreadContext.EMPTY_STACK : ThreadContext.cloneStack()); // mutable copy

        if (THREAD_NAME_CACHING_STRATEGY == ThreadNameCachingStrategy.UNCACHED) {
            Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
            result.setThreadId(currentThread.getId());
            // Before JRE 8u102, Thread.getName() allocated objects on each call
            result.setThreadName(currentThread.getName());
            result.setThreadPriority(currentThread.getPriority());
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static MutableLogEvent getOrCreateMutableLogEvent() {
        final MutableLogEvent result = mutableLogEventThreadLocal.get();
        return result == null || result.reserved ? createInstance(result) : result;
    }

    private static MutableLogEvent createInstance(final MutableLogEvent existing) {
        final MutableLogEvent result = new MutableLogEvent();

        // usually no need to re-initialize thread-specific fields since the event is stored in a ThreadLocal
        result.setThreadId(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        result.setThreadName(Thread.currentThread().getName()); // Thread.getName() allocates Objects on each call
        result.setThreadPriority(Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        if (existing == null) {
            mutableLogEventThreadLocal.set(result);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Switches the {@code reserved} flag off if the specified event is a MutableLogEvent, otherwise does nothing.
     * This flag is used internally to verify that a reusable log event is no longer in use and can be reused.
     * @param logEvent the log event to make available again
     * @since 2.7
     */
    public static void release(final LogEvent logEvent) { // LOG4J2-1583
        if (logEvent instanceof MutableLogEvent) {
            final MutableLogEvent mutableLogEvent = (MutableLogEvent) logEvent;
            mutableLogEvent.clear();
            mutableLogEvent.reserved = false;
        }
    }
}
