/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.web.appender;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Filter;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.StringLayout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractAppender;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Property;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderAttribute;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderFactory;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.AbstractStringLayout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.web.WebLoggerContextUtils;

/**
 * Logs using the ServletContext's log method
 */
@Plugin(name = "Servlet", category = "Core", elementType = "appender", printObject = true)
public final class ServletAppender extends AbstractAppender {

    public static class Builder<B extends Builder<B>> extends AbstractAppender.Builder<B>
            implements org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Builder<ServletAppender> {

        @PluginBuilderAttribute
        @SuppressWarnings("log4j.public.setter")
        private boolean logThrowables;

        @Override
        public ServletAppender build() {
            final String name = getName();
            if (name == null) {
                LOGGER.error("No name provided for ServletAppender");
            }
            final ServletContext servletContext = WebLoggerContextUtils.getServletContext();
            if (servletContext == null) {
                LOGGER.error("No servlet context is available");
                return null;
            }
            final Layout<? extends Serializable> layout = getOrCreateLayout();
            if (!(layout instanceof StringLayout)) {
                LOGGER.error("Layout must be a StringLayout to log to ServletContext");
                return null;
            }
            return new ServletAppender(name, layout, getFilter(), servletContext, isIgnoreExceptions(), logThrowables);
        }

        /**
         * Logs with {@link ServletContext#log(String, Throwable)} if true and with {@link ServletContext#log(String)} if false.
         *
         * @return whether to log a Throwable with the servlet context.
         */
        public boolean isLogThrowables() {
            return logThrowables;
        }

        /**
         * Logs with {@link ServletContext#log(String, Throwable)} if true and with {@link ServletContext#log(String)} if false.
         */
        public void setLogThrowables(final boolean logThrowables) {
            this.logThrowables = logThrowables;
        }
    }

    @PluginBuilderFactory
    public static <B extends Builder<B>> B newBuilder() {
        return new Builder<B>().asBuilder();
    }

    private final ServletContext servletContext;
    private final boolean logThrowables;

    private ServletAppender(
            final String name,
            final Layout<? extends Serializable> layout,
            final Filter filter,
            final ServletContext servletContext,
            final boolean ignoreExceptions,
            final boolean logThrowables) {
        super(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions, Property.EMPTY_ARRAY);
        this.servletContext = servletContext;
        this.logThrowables = logThrowables;
    }

    @Override
    public void append(final LogEvent event) {
        final String serialized = ((AbstractStringLayout) getLayout()).toSerializable(event);
        if (logThrowables) {
            servletContext.log(serialized, event.getThrown());
        } else {
            servletContext.log(serialized);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Servlet Appender.
     * @param layout The layout to use (required). Must extend {@link AbstractStringLayout}.
     * @param filter The Filter or null.
     * @param name The name of the Appender (required).
     * @param ignoreExceptions If {@code true} (default) exceptions encountered when appending events are logged;
     *                         otherwise they are propagated to the caller.
     * @return The ServletAppender.
     * @deprecated Use {@link #newBuilder()}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static ServletAppender createAppender(
            final Layout<? extends Serializable> layout,
            final Filter filter,
            final String name,
            final boolean ignoreExceptions) {
        // @formatter:off
        return newBuilder()
                .setFilter(filter)
                .setIgnoreExceptions(ignoreExceptions)
                .setLayout(layout)
                .setName(name)
                .build();
        // @formatter:on
    }
}
