/* ====================================================================
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
==================================================================== */
package org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.standard;

import org.apache.poi.EncryptedDocumentException;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.ChainingMode;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.CipherAlgorithm;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.EncryptionVerifier;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.crypt.HashAlgorithm;
import org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndianByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndianInput;

/**
 * Used when checking if a key is valid for a document
 */
public class StandardEncryptionVerifier extends EncryptionVerifier implements EncryptionRecord {
    private static final int SPIN_COUNT = 50000;
    private final int verifierHashSize;

    protected StandardEncryptionVerifier(LittleEndianInput is, StandardEncryptionHeader header) {
        int saltSize = is.readInt();

        if (saltSize != 16) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Salt size != 16: " + saltSize);
        }

        byte[] salt = new byte[16];
        is.readFully(salt);
        setSalt(salt);

        byte[] encryptedVerifier = new byte[16];
        is.readFully(encryptedVerifier);
        setEncryptedVerifier(encryptedVerifier);

        verifierHashSize = is.readInt();

        byte[] encryptedVerifierHash = new byte[header.getCipherAlgorithm().encryptedVerifierHashLength];
        is.readFully(encryptedVerifierHash);
        setEncryptedVerifierHash(encryptedVerifierHash);

        setSpinCount(SPIN_COUNT);
        setCipherAlgorithm(header.getCipherAlgorithm());
        setChainingMode(header.getChainingMode());
        setEncryptedKey(null);
        setHashAlgorithm(header.getHashAlgorithm());
    }

    protected StandardEncryptionVerifier(CipherAlgorithm cipherAlgorithm, HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm, int keyBits, int blockSize, ChainingMode chainingMode) {
        setCipherAlgorithm(cipherAlgorithm);
        setHashAlgorithm(hashAlgorithm);
        setChainingMode(chainingMode);
        setSpinCount(SPIN_COUNT);
        verifierHashSize = hashAlgorithm.hashSize;
    }

    protected StandardEncryptionVerifier(StandardEncryptionVerifier other) {
        super(other);
        verifierHashSize = other.verifierHashSize;
    }

    // make method visible for this package
    @Override
    public void setSalt(byte[] salt) {
        if (salt == null || salt.length != 16) {
            throw new EncryptedDocumentException("invalid verifier salt");
        }
        super.setSalt(salt);
    }

    // make method visible for this package
    @Override
    public void setEncryptedVerifier(byte[] encryptedVerifier) {
        super.setEncryptedVerifier(encryptedVerifier);
    }

    // make method visible for this package
    @Override
    public void setEncryptedVerifierHash(byte[] encryptedVerifierHash) {
        super.setEncryptedVerifierHash(encryptedVerifierHash);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(LittleEndianByteArrayOutputStream bos) {
        // see [MS-OFFCRYPTO] - 2.3.4.9
        byte[] salt = getSalt();
        assert(salt.length == 16);
        bos.writeInt(salt.length); // salt size
        bos.write(salt);

        // The resulting Verifier value MUST be an array of 16 bytes.
        byte[] encryptedVerifier = getEncryptedVerifier();
        assert(encryptedVerifier.length == 16);
        bos.write(encryptedVerifier);

        // The number of bytes used by the decrypted Verifier hash is given by
        // the VerifierHashSize field, which MUST be 20
        bos.writeInt(20);

        // EncryptedVerifierHash: An array of bytes that contains the encrypted form of the hash of
        // the randomly generated Verifier value. The length of the array MUST be the size of the
        // encryption block size multiplied by the number of blocks needed to encrypt the hash of the
        // Verifier. If the encryption algorithm is RC4, the length MUST be 20 bytes. If the encryption
        // algorithm is AES, the length MUST be 32 bytes. After decrypting the EncryptedVerifierHash
        // field, only the first VerifierHashSize bytes MUST be used.
        byte[] encryptedVerifierHash = getEncryptedVerifierHash();
        assert(encryptedVerifierHash.length == getCipherAlgorithm().encryptedVerifierHashLength);
        bos.write(encryptedVerifierHash);
    }

    public int getVerifierHashSize() {
        return verifierHashSize;
    }

    @Override
    public StandardEncryptionVerifier copy() {
        return new StandardEncryptionVerifier(this);
    }
}
