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001.롰༭ұ桱
002.־ѡ
003.־ѡ
004.ֻҪѰһ˻ˡ
005.ɱġǧۡ
006.ۡԵ
007.ҡǧͷꡱ
008.ǧۡһ
009.ǧۡͣ
010.ѻԸ
011.ѻۡݿ
012.Ǳ1991227մ
013.һű㣡
014.˵
015.Ǳ֪ʶ˵ı
016.̸ıֽ
017.Ǳͣ
018.־

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롰༭ұ桱

ࡶǡ꣬һɡǷơÿ¡ǡд༭ұ桱ڡ༭ұ桱棬˽ܸڡǡ⣬Լö̶̵Ҫ˽ǲȱٵϡӡ༭ұ桱м䣬ԿյľڡˣѲ֡༭ұ桱һŵķ࣬˴Ѱϡ



˿

˿ϣIsadoro DuncanλŮӣһغʫ⡣һλ䡢ǳ˵ŮӣһλסĴңһλͳڡ˳ԼԣԼˡĸߣһλΪ顢飬ѧ߳ھʮڣ



״֮£ķǿյġҪޡҪкڽк塣ʮ·ϣ˱ڡǡķءǡ塱ĴǻҰġģǹ¶սķ²ǵ¹䣻ʱ̶źڰˣѧѧҲͷ񶨡磬ɡڵֿѹвܵõڰģ硰ҲġʮǰڵһƪС˵ǽLe Murͱ硣ÿǶҪǽҪǽǽӭĻͿʮڣ

岢ûȥѧȻԼȨԺҲվǵҰصƷַӳʹͣṩѧΪڵ֤ݡ·ݺƷڵġĽߡص֮ĵĵáھʮһڣ

С

ڻͿĹȥ꣬һÿ͵ˣÿ;С裨ʮڷСȥһʱȥǟйƪģʹ׷λɰߡʮڣ



11գ̨ڡѧ־дһƪ£ָдһƪһŴǵ䡪Ǻ֮꡷׷ʹ֪֮ûеõһֵǰйһʹ̺ĥѣƺǱȻģ֮ߵļįּįʱʹ֣ʹˬʵЦ¶˿ࡣӿʶ˺֮ͬʱʶÿһߵļįһʱ£˭ܲ˼ʮڣ

ȥ꣬ġѡǳˡ˷ʽòƻһ⣬ʲôҲǵĴ裬ǲǵˣҲǿ˼봫·ʮڣ

ɽ

ҹ壬ߣǹִѧǣϲϮѧƤëǿԡáԽ⣬մȻϲҹһǧѧѧޣ˼ҵһԭ

˲òӸ˼ɸѧᣬ뾭øĳɹȨҪͷε˼룬עһ᣻ġ֪סѧ˵ǴйĴͳġʵҵƻҲǸݿѧ˼ƶģġ塱Ȩĸ˼룬ǡ塱ģ˳йġ

Щ˼ϵĸ¹Ŀľھйʹйִӭͷŷǿ鸡ġԽǰһλ˽Ϊйִ춨̤ʵ

ǹİڤΪףλйʷΰĵǡ˷йعʮ⣬о˼ʷ׿Խɾ͵Ĺտ׫дɽʱƽھʮڣ

һ鿯ֽڹƽǳӣڷ˺ܶصĴɴ֤϶һλΰ˵˽ʶʵ̫ˡ

վѧ۵ӦԱġƽʷϿ졷ǻһĿΪһ幤򡣣ھʮڣ



Ůԣһǣʮʱƾűŵ뾪˵дˡãǳһ飬䶯̳ƷˡĿĴڡAimless existence˼룬ʮرǿľĿãȻ顣ڰʮڣ

Լ

һż˵ԼӰ죬Ƿǳ˵ģıʼ⣬Դÿһ˵ģһ澵һһ˳ֳݼ׫дĻÿһʷ͵ۺϣɷõļɣֵúϵ͡ɫҪģһԭ򡪡ʵ½ХġԼĻһӰڰʮڣ

ʵ

ϸʵһʱĴٶͬáǴԿʽ½ӡȫɯʿǵ

ɯʿǵй˷룬еĻȫ̬֣̲סҪ˵Щ뱾ܴɯʿǡΪȱѧȱΰ͸ȥ͸ɯʿԴ⡣ķ룬һ뽳Ĺķһ֡ٴ족ٴ족ĲƷǷ켫Ժԭװΰǡ޵ܵ˭˵񲻱˻ΰ

ʶˣġٴ족Ʒǲиʵ塢ҵޡ

ƶһ˵һ뱾ԹʱһˣϵرĵռڶʮʱҪƶᣬҪ̲ΣҪΪʱһԸѳں֧Ԯţںͬѵķں޳С족ķ̰ںһУҪǰǰֱԸ֡

ڣƪɯʿǵķ롷ϡԿĹ¼ġٴ족ĵҪΰͳ㡣ڰʮڣ

ɡ³

ڷﲮɡ³һλʵ𣬲ó٣оʮ䣩һλж෽湱׵ˡ

³˵ĳһڲ߻ͷԡҪ֪Σ˺ˡһΪǵļһ˴ӲҪȫּȥ£㹻־ȥӸ˵Ĳܡ˵ףΪµѡһܹ³´лҪľһԽԼ֪ԼУȻѳλӲȥĺ޳ܡ

³һı֣˵һ෽ˣһλˣĳһضĳһضĴˡˣ˵һ仰

һˣΪһ˱һ̫˻ԱԹᶼйס

յĹЧ˵޷Ƶġ

³˵Ŀɾ֮༴ڴˡھʮһڣ

˹

326գǰ̨ѧУʮΪ˼һλѧˣر𷢱˸ѧ߷żֱ㣬Ϊѧһ˿ֵúѧߵľ߷żУǿԿǰѧ˵ķ緶Ǽʹ֮䣬Ϊһѧ⣬Ҳܹ桢ϧʱۡ־ԺѧӦʾѧԸĽ죬⼸ţпļֵڰʮڣ

ڱ

Ϊһλڽ˵ͳľǷǳģڱһλܽ¹ƴͳָĸҲһλһһУӰԺ̵ĸıܴ

ȻĳЩۺ;ٶ˾е塢Ӷ˸ֲͬĲ²⡣һµУһҲǱִе˵ǰе˵أЩִѱһɽա

Ϊ׫дķĿľڽ⿪ڱ˼ġաھʮڣ

Ԭ

ԬسУȨԶ¡֮ϡֱܶ汱ڣ˸¾⣬ּ󳼡󳼡󳼡͢һо󲿷ֶ⡰һۡ⣬峯ĩʧܣԬӦΡ

Ԭ귢ܶ˲̫оԺоԬﺲдƪԬķھʮڣ

֣

ǰչµйʥ;ͳһĤݵżֻҪ̧ʥ˵ƣһУȻͨ裬ⲻӡ

֣ȴǸƵĻ˳ڴͳĶˣǣڱڡǡΪ֣һдͳķͳ˼Ը񡣣ھʮڣ

Ү

ɵֻһ˵ˡ󺣹ϣֲ˺Ү˽ڵ˼롣

λū֮·ߣ·ﱤѧĽڣľѧҺѧң֪ʦǡڵķҮ˽ڣӦҹ룬925յ̨Ϊܵķʡ̨Ժ˵ôһλ

    йȨǲ᳤õģΪǲҪܳʱͻᷢ˼ǴģȨȨЧġʮաӢйʱ

    ˼壬ЧļȨȨ޺ԵУκ޺ԵȨκΰ˲˵ȨóġҮ˽ڵλṩǷĿģͷȷڣ

Ү˽ڲһλɾõľѧңҪģһλǰ̣мᶨ֪˼ҡɵľֵصĿвʱ򣬺Ү˽һλʿͦ˼dһ˼ƶȡھʮڣ

Ŷ

µķرͳŶսһӢ¼ֵӣӵģһλȨﾹܷɢȨһλƾȡȨﾹܷľһλǹҵľ˾Ĵͳм

һĴͳǿĩľ񡪡ǷȨ񡪡ٶ֡ԽܹŶգҲھʮڣ



йһɣ졣ɣȦģԵرͻӵжţëʲôС˵ҡҺۼңֺ壬գǱдС˵űѧȴûмƪǹƨһڵġǡ͸Щƨһ

ƺǺ˸ģŮʿҶֳĴ粻޷ָԡŮʿ飬粻˼룬ϵõ˵ĹһһС˵޿İһһµجΡ⡷Ȿ飬һⱾȴһһӡҪĳɵӰǵ

ΪôŮʿӦˣһңԡƷȡȺڣǱµģȡġڴʱ˵أñʸ˵˱ʵ޴äĿսٶȥΡھʮڣ

׿

627գҸʿôһϢ

׿սպļ˺һͬյ⣬ľƣʮλä󲿷ֵ£׸ŬЭϵĲȱߡ

һڵķǽܵľλäֲмһĺ׿Ůʿĳɹǿ˷ϵĲȱޱȵ˷ϵϰԼĹĹҫ硣ھʮڣ



ѧڷ壨John King Fairbankֵ̨ˡ̨ҵѧоʷĺƽصдһƪܣ

ǡڹоѧרѧߣεܣڣڷйʷоɼǿԿô˵ġ

岻ǹʲԷˣйĿʼ֤ܽݵĹ۵㣬ԶλйͨƺáĿ̬ʮڣ

˹

ΡͥĴ󷨹ٵ˹̨ǰ˻飬죬͸СʮһһλʮŮԱ˻顣ǰҲʾڵڶ˳ȥǺεȻõľ񣡣ʮڣ

ʷ벮ɡ³

ʷϵ֮ʿַǿ߽ȡΪ1952ŵƽĵýߣ1954Ҫѡˣ˹ѡǡڵķʷܲʿһصĿ֮ʿλΪΰ˵ߣѾʮͷˣǻôӲʣʯŮʿڱڡǡǡһλʮԪμҲɡ³620 ಡŦԼԢƽھʮһڡǡ꾡ĽܡλͷӻôһͣɾȻݿ֮йۻŵģģмܱȡȡΪΪĿ֮أھʮڣ

һ

    ʮܣڱҿˡ

    ۶ʮյĵѶ˵һλǰڷ֪ʶӣڡձʮǰ֪ܡͺһ࣬˵ѧǵżԭɱ˵ģǹָƵνµ񡯣ǹԼ񡣡

ʵһѣһǡдġһȪһƪ¡ھʮڣ



ġ¡ڹսһķ¡顢Ĳ㣻һ㵭ǿȥʫһ㵭

ʫġ¥йѧʷһƪδ֣һļ⡣ʮڣ

ŵдɢģдʫᡰҿдС˵ʮڣ



1865꣬ϳ˼ˣ˷³ǵ򡢶ʫ˷缪֡Ҷȣ˼ҷ̷ͬ⾴㣨ͣȵȶǡ˼ҷ棬ΪҶԴ̷ͬƺѾˣ԰й㷨ڤʱ򣬴Ҷֻ͡

Ǻʱ¡йһеĹֽܡ˸緶ڡйҲҲڶܱһ֪ʶӵ䡣ĿɰšװͶéޡšʡҪéʮꡱǸáĴһζΪйġܺͣ½ǳġܺͣ½һСʵǡˬʣԸľ͵澫񡣷ǲ˽澫ˣʹΪһٴμᣬΪдһǧƪ֣ΪӡһīҲǸѥɦ᱾ĩʹͷںԳ԰Ц⣬ܵõʲôأ

෴ģ˽͵澫ˣȻһΪǲµġڡǡͬһβµ¡ʷѧңȻһƥƥƪģõһƪСʮڣ



һڡǡļļУǿԿ˾Ǻεȵңٵˮ׼Ǻεȵص䡣

˾Ϊڸĵط̫ˣԩıʣȨٵ̰īͽ󰸵̬ȣ˾Ա˽ЩʹȨñϣҴӰ˾š

ΪӦ֣嗱ΪĽҵͬŬĺΪƽδǡһڿʼ˾ĸ£Ҫһϵеۣͷʵϵ˵½ХϵĲͣ˾ĺȺ֮ҪһһӭͷʹͬʱҪ˾޺ߣṩʵϡھʮڣ

йʷйʷойĶſĿйʷоڹѧ˵ᳫѾεɷйʷоȴԶԶ֮󣬹ڳ˼̿⣬ѧɼԶ֮ʵйѧ˵ĳ衣ѧʲ޹磬ѧйѧܾе㡰ѥɦйѧιѧϵѼ͵ȡģԶ˷㣬ˣǱ뼱ֱ׷ойʷķ½Хġйʷ۴ԡΪĿĶдġھʮڣ

Ү˵

βͳΣǹڷӦʲôĹɡ

ˣɵǱҪģΨнΨжԶ񷨵ӭͷʹܽϺ롢Ĺɡ

½Хдˡʱ˼ĴսλʱұȻˡñӣȻժ̲ɡɴ󳼵ĶӣȻŬվɨ˵ʱ˼Ϊйɿ¾磬Ϊʱйɵִ춨Ļھʮڣ

Ｐơһ仰ֱʾйŴ˾ĺڰͱȨĲܱЩһֱ죬ȻڡǼţ˾ϺͶ˾Աȥʰ꣬ȡ֤ϽִҪЩǧͿáһش̰ʧһԩݿ⳥Ҳⲻһ˳ǡȥԶ԰׶ŴֵĵҲڴˡ

ϣʥΪСͼ̽ɽַܽ᰸Ļ𳡷ʬͼδŮȴһ󶼱д̣ǽﹲͬɱ˵Ļӣֱ컹ӰӶûУɵ㲻壬Ȼһ԰϶ͷ̨ĻҪԩᶼΪĪĳ衣½ХġĪѹ嵨̵֡ĵ˾εǣԼһ룬ġ԰ס֤ݶǷİáھʮڣ

һˡԱ۲ȨľɻᣬΪĳͻκһĳɳʷУһ׮޿ɱʵԱ۶⾿Σһֵо⡣һǱرκһȨɶʧȥƺĻδвȨġǹȻԸ⿴˾ȨͬҲ̼רᡣھʮһڣ

ǵһӣν˫ʬǣһջƵŮˣӵƷоΪ̡ǲͬĴӾƲ֤ķݣͬоνع뷶Ⱦɵµ֯״ǲΪЩŪ߼ϵġؤʡħϾó׵ɿ˵ӵǺߵȷԺķرһ㡣ͥڵġԩԩԩһƪԺƽԩӣֵǹִ֮ʿĲοӣҲѧѧĦǣںš

һƷ׶

ɵʲɰ

һȱȨɵĻʶǾⷽĺŬŬصǲ֦֦ڽڵĸۣǴӻʮڣ

ȨʣǵصصƷֹйͳԽ޷󡣽߿йʷĿȻйŴġ̷塱ˣǿѧͥڽͽܡȨڵġŷޱȨԼһ澵ӣǰǧʷúõһաڰʮڣ

ܷ13涨ڽ̵ɣȻвͬĳЩڽ̹۵ɣܷ11ɾͱسΪġҮǷ˽ӣڽ̺ͷڽ̵Ĺ۵㣬ȻͬǿΪһǡһͬöԼȥжϡȥѡ񡣣ڰʮڣ

ʮһǰйһίԱٵİӡļίԱǸƣķǰϺطԺԺ؟£ǰϺ緽ͥͥйһλŮ֣ع㣬еĽǣΪټͣΪʮһ꣬ʷݣַһίԱٵĴӡհٴƱʵλίԱġ׽족Ƿꡣ⣬ԴǶۣǾô˼ĽǶҲ塣̲סҪʣʮһ˼ϵĽΪʲôֹʷݣΪʲôܲٿΪʲôԾһ̷ֹΪټͣΪΪЩǶ⣬ΪȴνǶԵ̶塣

ͥ½ХԴһĹ۵ѰϵĴ𰸣ϣܴ¼õһ̵˼ʮڣ

912գʢٿĵڶ編ѧ飬Ԥÿ913Ϊ編աһӵ壬編ɼңɷ;ﵽƽ˶ľ룬Źʷǰδеţѹʷŵÿһ˵򣬶ƽάṩһµ;

ڡǡڶ編ѧִίԱⲩʿΪǽ編յ壬ʾǶӵӡڴףͬʱϣйķɼǣܹͬŬƶһйաٽйԷɵʶأǿڷ֮£ӦеɺȨıʹڹƶū۵ΣһĶա

ִ˲طǷΣйһ仰֪һȡҲǶЩ˵ĺΪЧֹĻôκйȨıϣǵУһŷֽͥڵġǷǷнǾӢԭ˵ЩҶȨıϺάֵǼֺ˼ھʮڣ

ܷȨı飬ǺܷϢϢصģˣǲӦܷõĵ׺ƷӦܷһƬһ棬ǸܿɰˣйɵΪһһһֱܶ˺üꡣȻһͿأ٣ڡǡһ󷨹ٵĹšǿԿʲôطھʮڣ





ӣǵǰһص⣬ܶܶϣУǷǡϷǡǡӡȺͰͻ˹̹ΪжѪɥ

Ҷ£Щгȵһ徲κһʽһͷȡھʮڣ

ѧ

նֳءһТһƪѧΡ˵նַѧİϷһѧı硣Թκβбͳ߶ǿѧūѧߣʹѧгǵĹٷʹԼɸӹŵĻͷʵϣܵõʲôǵõֻǷ׵Цʮڣ

ֵ

½ХдġֵһǳҪܵ¹ֻӡ͡ɥ£ϣƺûԺӡֻôͳġ֮ʡġȱȥһѾʹߺͽ߶ʹ࣬ȴǺο½Хŵġֵġȴ󱯡Ĺıƺǡ̡ʱûС̡ûСȴ󱯡ʮڣ

йӰ

³ɡӢķŭɡµӰʵ˶ֱǴһǵĹƬȴֻ׽ǰµŲһЩαЦйĻı³ġйӰŭʱһͷȣָ˹ӰΣھʮһڣ



һ÷ǳ׵ĹңûżƶȣԹԪҲһĬ÷Ůʿġд̬Ļߡھʮһڣ



ǰĶǶԲϰΥ˽ּȤصѧУѧͯĽ䷢չѻƬ˵йй֮ԭ޿֮ڰʮڣ

ִС˵

ִС˵дʵʱ̬ѳɹȥ¡ҵС˵һ¡ļԪʱʱڱ䣬ִС˵ǷӳһҵģȻҲδܲ䡣ʵǽīسɹǸ࣬ӢڡִС˵ת䡷һУдִС˵׷ѰྭķḻͶԡڰʮڣ



ЩԵʡһԣȻЩԵƶ󡣿һǿᳫµͼǿɱģȥжġĲ֣ľ硣ʵŬͽ޹ģҲΥԵġĽСԡٳɵġġúĶԡһģһ衢˽־еġԡ֣µۡԭӢ׫д



ͨѶɺ;סɣܷĹ涨ĻȨӢһԭ򣬷ɷǷֶõ֤ݣΪĸݡԭǶܶȱġͥڵġ۸ַܲȨձС˵һоΣ̸ձ˾йعͿĸı䣬ֵǽ

ɡֵ֣ĺǺҳķ룬ɺɵ£ҲżˡϸһνɣҪָϵɺͷϵɶԡɣһȨȨԵġ涨ġȨ֮ʹΪҪĿġ˵һȨıʣȻҲ⣬Ψг˽һ㣬ɵˡ

죬һЩðˣɵ壬ίʵ£Ƿ̰ҥܸ棬便ǲԾطӳԭܵ˼붾ء˼붾ؾͱ濴ƺѾˣǣȥ˶ӵĶۣȴȻһЩ⣬Щ⻹ǻѧõġġɡɹһõġ̲ġԲ壬лáڰʮڣ

Ĳ

̨ҽѧԺҶӢڵĵ飬֮һĴѧСĲʵһֵעӵ⡣ѧѧѧԸѧУźѧãʵǣָͥ󣬡顱γɣһҪԭ򡣡ڡһ飬Ǹ߸ݵʱһţ˵ʱ̬һλĲ̨̬дġڡǶⲿƷͣ˽⵱ʱꡰĲĳ򡣣ڰʮڣ

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Ҹ˺й֪ʶ̬Ͼӯŵĵ¸ʹУҲ𾴣ͬʱҲͬʶȵػֵ¸ʹУΪΣЩǺܸ߹١Ȼأ֪ʶ˵ĵ¹淶־ҵʹΪǰġ

Ҹ˻ϲͬ۵һŵġȫۡĻͳϣʶ̬͵ĿվڽȻ෴Ķλˡķ裬ҲҵıԼѵ룬Ȼ֯ѧ벩֪ĲŻκ޷ĨɱʵǱʶ룬ҹȥһʱڣΪĶ֣ͼĻּɷ泬Խʱգ룺ӦиʵС㷺ɣȫۣλΪйĻ˼ҷͳ뷴ͳеһ֧Ҳȷţйųֹгͬ齻еľӦԳغͺһеĹףҷͳչʾлʶڡ

빫ƽ

йĻ뷴طǣⲢʾ˼֪ʶҲ̬ͬȣԸ䣬Щ֪ʶԿִ˵µĲߣĴԾӵĻ

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жϵ

Ȼ֪ĿǰĻʿķ뼥ҪǳڵµĶ̹˵һ۵˶ԣϰ׵սǷϵͳĹΥʵֵܵķߡĿǰ漰˾ǷǶԹ̸ڣʵԷֱ࣬˾ڽ֮ʱԹҲ˱ʾε̬ȡҲ˻˵˷ɵԼ֮⣬֪ʶӶӦ۵ġµ̬ȱʾô޶ȣµĿ϶Ǵ𣬶ӦκΡ֪ĴţӦܵʵ֤ĵжϱǲɿһµġ

֮ᵽ£˼֪ʶпɼ˵ı֣ΪԼǵµĻĲ֮࣬ΨԼǳȾڵʥͣϸ߸ϣ뵽йµľ롰ˡѪ֤ͨ˵ʥġԼڰ£ᵽ˾뷨ȺʯͷһĸˣҮվ˵м˭ûģ˭ͿʯͷǴϵ٣׼ɱˡȺڣһһȥˡġʡƪᵽ֮һԹ֮ˡӡ֮νңƼ֮νˡʾʵˡĺһԡ˵ʥʥͬͬĻôڵԷԵĲһ֮ʾһֱ֮ȴ˿ɼԹߣδܹ˽⵽µıʡ

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һУҪ̵ľʱգʽϵп͹۵ı׼ǾǷģϵȴȱֵĻΪҪ߶ȵĵԷʶȻ֪ʶʡϰߣֺιڳΪһ֪ʶӣֺһ沨ĴڣйĻݣ淶ݡڵٲݣǴ˼֪ʶҲо˼룬ֲݣԡ֪ɣʩϵĵ²УôǷڿͷʾأȷΪĳЩΪɲԶ϶Ƿֱ֪ʶʩ۵ġµôǱڶµϣǷǰһᡢأ˼ԿִԾӵ֪ʶӣЮʵأǣҳϣضһʺҪһƪ£ʮ֮ǰдġɡһΣһɵĸû̡켺Ͳϡ켺ڽɡΪ̵̬ǻڡҵϰߣ̡켺ѵáɵ˼ϡϣͬĸоǳģǺϡеġڶƪµϣᵽñʵ֪ʶӣ̬ϱݣΪҲǿߣҲȨƵˣǾԲǵȨΪҲȨơĽմ˼֪ʶӣ֪ΪȻ

ڶйĻȰҷĴ󲿷ۣڶɵӵҲԴ˼䲿֪ʶӶĲ̬ȣԼ̬͸ʾ֪ʶӱ֪ϵȱжϵʣϵϣǶѡ

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ۡԵ

ʮǰ1966꣩ǡ־񵳷ɱڲ׼Ǽ±Ҳ׼Ǽ־£ƻͻķӣʱҾˡÿһ顱룬ǯɵġ淨2ƷΪࣺ

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ң־ָһƣ俯֮ڼ䣬ڷ߶ԡ

鼮ָࣺ־װɱ֮ͼἮԡ

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ʮǰȻСÿһ顱Ĺͻƹ񵳵ǯƣǣҵʱĴȴǳ⣬ڡԶμҡ1981316գ¼

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ܿʼһ١Լ̸ڵշŻء

ˣʱҳĵܵܣȥϡ棬ϡǹ񵳾̨С̨طټȥԼŶҰ֣ҵǾѲ顢ӡ顢װĳ̾桢վ֮ҵʱÿһ顱Ĺ룬Ҳֹڹѣǰ棬ǺڰеһƬǽûʲôʵֵϣ

ڹ񵳷ɱǡ󣬲׼Ǽ־ҵ½ХȵҲһŲ׼ʱ½Хȥݷƹܳҵܶܶ׼֮⣨ʮڸŽżܶʱѿ̨ˣȰСģΪ񵳻ҡ̸볣죬һҲ޸Ĺˡҳ˵Ĺֻ°ģ°󣬾Ͳǹˣڶϰ˵룬ϰ񵳡񵳵ĸˣֻһ˰࣬ͻἯˣԣ˵ҲǲٽֻһͰֶûˡ

ǡɱԺʮĴùˣţɵãһһ˸භ̡̣๤ҡǣһңûб䡣1979ҸθһѴѧ̸Щ֪ߵغСëͷָժңЦ˵ҴӴѧҵ죬öʮ꣬ۻôңǿúܡᶨúܣûб䡣һˣڸ嶷ʮһڶأҵܼ꣬ıɫҪȥܶȥҾͷǣ

۾ڿ۾ʵ۾޵۾Ϸ۾۾ڿңҵüڼҺüԣϸü֪ҵĸǹ񵳻üġԣڸһʼҾкֵܳ׼׼һ⵽˷ɱ

۶ҵķйʱĸŽܵѹҪڹȫУͣҵһڡǣڡ¼ǰ죬дŽȥרһлҵĵ֧֡һ濹ĳ桰ֱӼӶɱ켺ۣҪֵʲôزͬھ

۷Ժ󣬽۵ĶͻģǹĶαݡס·Ϊ˼Ȼͬ˺ɴ¹ģʽȻεġΪǡΥסġΥ򡱵ģǡлĻĿݵģ֡ͳһսߡ̫а𣿣ڸͬʱ򣬹񵳾ͿʼɱԵǹӰ˾ĲϷֱα֤ٵ񵳲áŮͷֽӶɱĹһιĹγҳԷЦΪʲôӺдеǾӰ棿װ֪˵˸ɵģЦΪʲôȥӴǵȶɺͷ¶棬ȴ䶳ˣ˵ΡӢĳ̶ȡôСһҺͺˣְġӢĳ̶ȡָˡһԱɱʹľܲʹ˳ӹȥɵ£½⣬ҲΡһĻбҪҷ

۵һƬɱ֮񵳡ձͷר۹ңʡɴǹͳƸŴʮһıеġʹֻʮ֮һƽһɾܾǵġ淨ǵġйżҸʮĿù״Ҳ̫а

硷־ϵͳ̩֮ʱۿģǶ켺Ķ硷־ϵͳƺӡ־ϵͳڸߵȷԺʱۿģͬĶ켺⣬ɽǣѡǰϦǧۡ־ִõһ£ߵȷԺͿӱ޵Ĵеǣ뷨ɵ˫ɱ桪Ӷǰɡ

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ģΪ־ġǧۡȻӹУҲ̥Сǧۡ־ְ̨־ֵ2775ţʱغգϣ

ǧۡ־ɥҾ桶ǧۡϵд飬ڡ淨1622켣䣬νġѹϴ󡱡ǣҵڶηǰҹԤȱġǧ۴顷1981810磬ȫֱգתҶʥļ湫˾档

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Ϊǧۡĸ֣Ǳ˵־֣ԡǧ۴顷˸֣ʽĳƺǹٷļ÷ѡǧ۴顷ǧ۴顱ǧۡѴġᡱ־ġڡܲĲļ϶⣨ʵϣÿ°־飬Աܹٲٽһʼұ˻൱ά֡ǧ۴顷ʽƺģǺҲڡˣҲǧۡˡԴƣۡʽƺǡ۴顷Ϥ㣬ͷȻؾҲ

ۡĳ鷽ʽÿҺǺɣȻ¸ԶݸԸ𣬵ӦȻҲͬĵġʶνһСҲǰʵƷͶۡҡĻѡΪѵʱЩצźۡһǧİٶǰ˵ˣвû֣ߴϣ飬ǧ꣬˭ߣۡˣֲɾҩߣҡ֪䲻ɶΪ֮ԡŵϦӡĻڴһʱһصķ⡢ǧĴһǧٶǰѧ߼άǣSevilleIsidore˵úã

Study as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to die tomorrow. ӽߣ

֮֮ЩȨɵӲɣߣ

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ҡǧͷꡱ

ۡʮԺ

ۡ۴顷һ1984123ճģ331ճⱾʮֹʱӡʮ顣еڡڡڡڰڡھڡʮڡʮһڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡڶʮڡڶʮһڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡʮڡʮһڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڶҲӡԣ˵һڡڶڡڡı⣬ֻռʮ֮ģǰٷ֮ʮɵġ󡱣ڴ˿ɼһߣ

425ʮգƳÿһ顱³սҪȫ̵һ¡Ҽƻ

һÿµ׳桰ÿһ顱

ÿг桶ǧۡǧ۴顷ͬʱѡۡ롶ǧۡϲǧۡҳӱݲ١

ǧۡ뱾һձ˼Һĸ־1919־һڣڿ⣬˵֡ҽȫҸֵġǧۡţԢꡱڡǧ֮У𣬻ڴҵӦ󡢸ڳȭķ

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Ժϻ֮ջΪҵ֮ߣúϻ˻ջΪҵʱͬ⡣

Ϊպ鷳˴աͬȣһ˻ȥǧ۴顷ԿɴҼ⡪֮ʬ֮꣬ǧ꣬գ

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ǧۡһ

νʮڣйд׻ĵǰҴţˣﶼΪҹλΪʲô˲ǫ飿дʵԭʵΪдúáңдˣո˵󣬴ֱˣһ±ʣͷŵÿдˡԶ󣬾ƪµĿۣǧۡһڡһĿһڡְһѧʡ֡·йˣĸڶ

ֻҡ

ڡǰ׻ԡʷпݣֻѧŽݺŸҺСʷǡ̫ӣݼΪ̫ӣܲԡܲڳԣʢŭ֮˵ڲԣȻ֪䲻ɣ̫ӣڲگͨ¼ԭģɾ䡱֪֡İɰ׻ɣҿڲԣȻ֪ԣҪ̫ӣڲʲô룡̫Цˣڡǡ˼ࡷһԻڣҲ֣֡ܲƣ֪䲻ɡԼ֪䲻ɡڳԣһҲ⡣ܲ˼ǡҼ֪ɲСʵʵ֪ɲС桭֪ɲСΪܲǽͣҪظһ֡ʷǡõǵʱԣԾ͡ڡдʵˡ֪İɡ֪ԡʲô׻û÷Ĺؼ֣key word֤ʵĵĳ̶ȴ⡣һ淭˵ûһûСְ֪׻ʲô

ܲйʷϺһֱԡĺúԣԡ֪䲻ɡҲݻһֱּıʾߣڱ֮ʹûпڳԣҲˡ

ǧۡǧ۴顷һ19819ںﴴģ1989ףóһڡǰΪʱ֮á񣬾Ƕһڰϵļ¼ҷ뿹飬ֳ֪䲻ɡġֱԡľ񡣰д⡢Ӻҹдʮдʮ⡢ڲдڷУڶɿĳɼǰڡǧۡʱдǧۡų¡ڷС嶼ÿһĽ·Ծǰػǰǰܹôҡ¡߶¡˶¡ʽĶܹôҡħ졯ʽҾҪ֮ơ޻ڣҪǰڣʮڣ̶ۣ723մֱװǧҲӡ730ٴֱװǧһӡ84ֱִװһǧٱһӡһһġҳҵ֣¼ȫӣ

񣬰Ѿ֮ꫣȥ̳ɽ֮硣ڡǧۡһ֮գд־ʢȻǷաǡ˵˻꣬ΪáνꡢΪǧۡ鲻ˣǻǵ͵ǻ֮飬ȰڣҲͬáֻ࣬ٶУҪԼԼѡǻ֮࣬дɴģԡǧۡһڡΪ⡣ڡУͷһ鿯ڼڵڣڶǡÿһڶεڣǡ֪䲻ɡڣǡáڶãڡһڲˬҲʫƣۣ֪ڡ֮ڡǧ֮ۡν죣

19891124

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ǧۡͣ

ǧۡǧ۴顷һ19819³ģ꣨19919£ǡʮ꣬еʮڷֿɶᣬʮڡʮźϿһᣬһڷֿɶᣬһһٶʮڣܹһٶʮһᡣ

ڡۡ־Ϊ˼Ҿڰ˰ġǱͣԺ󣬰ѰʮġǧۡͣԱϡ

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ҳÿáǧۡԹΪħӽϴϣһ·ݡѷѽ⡣Ȼ翹ӵһھٲ𣬵ʮһڡʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡڶʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڣ²ᣩʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮһڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮһڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮڡʮһڡʮڣٲֱӽϸȥǻԺ°ش߹Ӱ࣬ģŸ֡ʤʵġħսߡ

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ѻԸ

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ƽд࣬ȴʼûԼ־ȥ֡ǡ־ȵռԼ־ǡ벻־ִգΣһʮùˣ־ԽԽԶʮ󸴳1981־ִգԺžڸ418հ淨9ҡǧ־ִգһԺȴֿٰ淨11T. K. O. technical knock-outʹԩΪ־ˡԷܸң߷Ժдͽ̣ԩ֮£ֳԺž֡Ҫ־ˡԺžһ뾡¡߶¡˶µķҲں뵽ѻۡ־ִգûǰҾҪһһڰȥۣϦӣ֡񡱵

ʮǰҶ˹D. H. Lawrence̩˵ˡLady Chatterley's LoverϲôһΣѵǰ֮СڷУǿʼһЩСһЩСϣ⵱ȻһѵĹûиõ·ͨδˡҪػǰҪϰ췭ҲáظҲգǻҪThe cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes. It is rather hard workthere is no smooth road into the future  but we go roundor scramble over the obstacles. We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.֣˵⵺ϴдҵȷڡ֮СһһεġʼһЩСһЩСϣһһαݻˡÿһġ֮СҡС͡СϣĲмǡһһTroyųǣ֣ᷢԼǹȥڡȥѾΪǣƾЩڣڣڳδ

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Ǳ1991227մ

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