059.2009-03-31СΡļ

    ȥĳЩطиףԺһߣԺ󱣴šڵ棬Կּұҵߡŵʱһߣǰͳֿϣ1860һҾ͸һߡʱߵʱŪúֿܲţôһߣߡֿܾ˻һߣӦñǿǸҲֿϣһߡֻֿһʽѧУûʲôѧôãʵĴôԲ졣ͳΰͳһȻԭҶ˺ܸȤ200ڤ1809212ţ2009212žֿϵ200ڤֿϵĹȥҵȤûʲô顣ΪʲôӢôãһЩ飬ܶ඼ʧܵľ飬ѡԱܶ࣬һһʧܾ飬39%嵱ͳǺܵ͵ġͳԺϷݾͿʼַϷݣͷսǴϱսڽĿҵƣǹȥһӡΪϱսΪֿͳҪźū˵ԭ򣬻ߵµԭ򣬲ϱսʵǣʵϱսū޹ءֿϵʱ˵ĺΪʹͳһŴսūƶȵлޣģ޹ءĵͳܹϷԸѣֿϵʱӵġ

    оֿϵ⣬úȤһ㣬˺ܶĻܾܶµĻ̡һλڸ˹Ĺսƪ˵Ϊ˹ϱսʱҪһսۣϷս۳10ϵľڴǻԿʱ۵ƬǸ˹սƬֿڸ˹һ˵ǵʱݽֳҺģȻںĻͿıȽ룬Ϳֿݽһݽи˹ݽݽֻ267֣ǳֿ̣ҪݽʱӰʦżҪ࣬żܻûãѾˡΪʲô267ֵݽֻӾͽˡֿϵݽ壬ӢдúãӢдòƯݽȤݣ̥һ˵˵һֽдݽ塣Ϊ˴ƻдһ飬дһ顣ݽһݣһġҶݽȤνĸ˹ݽݽʣݽһλһλ˵ǶΪսľˣҪǰװȥҪʹϵ۵ı֮£õɵ˵Ҫʹע룬ҲͬģȷһϰߣҪʹof the peopleеby the peopleεfor the peopleܹڵԶҪʧ

    λof the peopleby the peoplefor the peopleһ㷭ɾСΡ֡һѾ˹Ĺҽлαܷ棬ҿһ˵лΪСΡ֮͹ΪʲôСΡأΪɽģͱ˾ķ룬ͳ֣Դڶڶഫ˵СΡСΡֿܹof the peopleby the peoplefor the people𣿵ʱֵֿ˼ô𣿽ҪƷĹΪֿƽе֣ģ˼ǳĸӣҽҸߴңΪʲôɽСΡˣαлܷ˵СΡҲǴġҿλΪʲô˵ƽеأΪСΡǴϿбΪУһۣҲһ룬˭ûзϣҶ޳ɵģⲻи롣ҶӣҲʲô룬ΪǸĿꡢǸϣǸصľΣǸˣôһΪܣȨȨĹҡĹؼУҲεḶ́һĹ̡עƽȵΪٽһ飬и趨Ŀꡢǵ롢ǵıģһʲô޹أΪṆ̀ҪģǸΡ

    һ̸ΣˣֿνСΡǲ˴ţ˵ң̨ЩҪƨҲ˵ҡ𣿵Ȼǿҵʷϣͳѷд˺ܶȨЩҸߴҺȤһdemocracyΣû֣ûdemocracyǽνûУܷҲû֣ûdemocracyûСݵСܷҲû֡仰˵ʱνǿɵġղҽͳѷ̸˺ܶȨֻӢѧص˵˵ѷΪ񣬵һӵߡԼΪ񣬿ǱһӵߣʲôԭأǹǸ߸ϵģӣֿνźūͳѷʱǹӵкūģҽѷǺڰͨԵġһūŮ˸ϴСӣѷͳİ˺ѷͳĺ˺һһˣλǺڰͨԵġǸߴңѷ˽ڵһһ˵һΪ񣬵һӵa democrat for the people, not of the peopleӢѧõúĻ

    ֿ仰ղҽǲֿԼĻǵĲѧ׷Դֿһĳģ֮ΪԴҾΪĻʵҲȤֿݽʱֻӣʱĹ޻¾͹˵ǸʧܵݽֿҲ˵ݽʧܡû뵽ҷ267ֵݽüҪǳɹݽʱֿϽݽԺ󣬻ûм˸ƣôһʧܵݽԺ㷭һݽ仰ЩǱ˵ģȻֿһ·ġҰչʾ㣬仰ôֿϵĻֿϳʾǰ141795꣬Ŀѧҡҡ˼ҽпⲨThomas Cooperйڡۺǰôoffor䡣ǿGovernment of the people and for the peopleͳֹofforȻֿϳʾǰ111798꣬ڶͳԼǵ˹Ҳ˵Ҳйڡۺǰôby, for䡣Ȼٿ1819꣬һֿʮʱ󷨹ٽЪҲоӳ֣of the peopleӳ֡Ȼ1830꣬˵ҽΤ˹أͳֹThe people's government made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people.õֵʱǲ֪Ƕanswerable˵ʲô𣬷˵ʲô㸺˱ʽof the people˼ǱģġٿΤ˹أһθǣmade for the people, made by the peopleof the peopleĲûãõǶanswerableһԺ󣬷˵ǱģҸҾǱ㸺Ķע⣬֤of the people, by the people, for the peopleƽеġby the people, for the peopleһ飬of the peopleһ顣of the people仰棬ǱģģǸȤ⣡Ǳģʲôģԭ˼𣿲ǡʱһ˽Parkerһڽ̼ңһֿϣֿ滭һ֣ͻд档ԭֿһγϮǳParkerĻһҰ֤ݸ㿴

    ץˣֿϡĳ͵˱˵Ļ˾Parker.ѧңҲĸңˡҿԭģ˵a democracythat is a governmentһģһof all the people, by all the people for all the peopleûУֿϸ˹˵that government of the people, by the people, for the people̫ˣһٿ1850˵A democracy, a government of all, for all, by all.1854꣬˵of all the people, by all the people, and for all the people.1858˵government, over all the people, for all the people, by all the people֪һûofoverΪʲôoverֳ˭߸ϵˡΪ߸ϣԲover all the peopleԭˣof the peopleˣover㣬overסҿûУԭ˼ĸǣoverˡǿֿϵĸǵ˹˵13ǰͳ˵ЩȻһ顶ֿϵһLife of Lincoln߽Herndonնǡ̸˸£˵ʿ͹һֿϣֿڵҳ˼ǺţֿѰ֮£ѾȻҡģֿǳ˵ġģӳ֡of the people, by the people, for the people

    ǽ˭ǵأû˼ǵáΪʲôΪֿԺ󣬽춼Ϊֿ˵Ļһ͵ӡ׷Դ׷緢Ҳǳģһ·仰14Ӣʥ仰ԭĳˣҿ̫ȤˣʥӢĵģThis Bible is for the government of the people, by the people and for the people.ôȷĸǣʥǸof the people, by the people and for the peopleǶġ仰˵ʮͣӽṹof the people, by the people and for the peopleͳˣûԵ;Ե;ֿ˵дʱ򣬶ΪǴǼٵġΪof the people, by the people, for the peopleеof the peopleģǱ

    Դ֪ž۽ǸαлܷεʱΪʲôֽţҿֽһл壬ΪСΡ֮͹ΪʲôСΡĹ͹أΪСΡֲ׼ȷʲôղҽof the people⡣of the people棬˻ǿˣﻹǱͳ߻ǱͳߣҪЩҧúȻҪСΡɽããټһ͹ΪʲôΪǲִԡٽһ飬ġԡû֣ܷû֣ݵЩСܷҲû֡˭ʲôСΡСΡһרҲԽ仰ڷһܣԭôµһģҪ֣ΪСΡ֮͹ּӵ̫ˣΪʲôȻĻ˼Ͳˡ

    峯ĩ꣬˵ȥѧ꣬ЩѧǾоֿڸ˹˵̸of the people, by the people, for the peopleӦôʱһѧкʣڴĺԪΣҲѧӦôʾͿʼͰ˴of the peopleby the peopleΪfor the people֮ʷĺòãáõɽһòáǱ뽲ɽʼʱһʼҲģҲǷСΡãһʼôģһʼɽ˵Ի֮ҲΪ裬Ҳ1919ɽ仰ĳˣΪУΪΣΪ1922꣬ɽСΡ1921ĳ˹ΪСΪΡΪ󶨰ˣСΡ˵òáΪʲôãûзӳֿϵ˼ҲûзӳֿϵĻͷΪֿof the people棬˻ͷĽ͡ôͷһ֤ݸ㿴

    Ϊʲôһ˵СΡǲͨģǶֿϵԭof the people, by the people, for the peopleֲԵȵģǸоȵģԵģٽһof the people˴⡣Ϊʲôأof the peopleɱ񣬲һǿһһ֤ݣ186174ţֿ϶ԹһƪģҰƪеһ˵һģa government of the people, by the same people.ʲôby the same peoplesameʲô˼أof the people, by the people, for the peopleof the peopleʱby the same peopleͬһͬһ۶ϡʲô˼Ǹfor the peoplepeopleby the peoplepeopleͬʱsame peopleʲô˼أһߣǸͳߣǱб仯ֿرsame peopleͬһpeopleǲŶˣֿϵĹ棬Уof the peopleСof the peopleͳαͳεѡôعͷǱͳߡսʱֿϲܷ߳ץˡˡⱨֽǸΪֿûУǱôأԭͳߣְ֣ǶӡΪfor the peopleΪ񡣿ʵby the peopleѡǳôof the peopleǹġϴϼ˵ˣôһ顣

    Ҿúò棿˵ҵˣȥ棬ûпѷͳǸ壬ڽѷͳͳ棬˲ͶƱģһûܽˣڶˣʱ򲻵˲ͶƱӡڰ˲ͶƱŮ˲ͶƱҲ߿ûн߿˵ν죬ˡŮˡˡûܽ˶ͶƱĹǽѷΪҵˣƨ˵ֿͳˣof the people, by the people, for the peopleΪ֤ݡ쿴Ժ֪Ϊʲôthe same peopleΪʲôͬһأеʱfor the peopleΪãҲǱͳεģΪҮսĸоˣйѧҹƪΪʲôأչˣǺõĻʵۡΪʲôչ㣿ΪҵĲƲҵĲƲչ㡣ҲǸûʵۣͺһõһͯһչ򣬶Ҳ΢ĲƲ߸ϡ˵Ҳã;ҲãûʵҲãʵҲգҲǻ˵for the peopleҲҪΪãôΪأ֮ûˣҲûˣof the peopleҲ޳Ҹһˡof the people, for the peopleǹŴĻʵҲŵġ˵û壬ֿ˵˵ǵĿꡢǵof the peoplefor the peopleû塣ľ˵ûΣûͳȨûͳȨʹˣû

    ؼر𽲳ֿϵsame棬the peopleǱpeopleԵģbythe peopleģbyǱѡٳģͬһsameҲǱʱñʱʲôʱñʱȨʱǱʱͱofthe peopleǱΪby the people, for the peopleûǿƽе˼Ȼûǿƽе˼ƽе̬СΡͲˡ˵ҿȷķǰgovernment of the people, by the people, for the peopleof the peopleҪҪĻǱġֿϵ˼˵Ϊfor the peopleѡby the peopleof the peopleʲôأΪһѡԺʱϴˣpeopleͱɱof the peoplepeopleȻѵĹ£ѧϰ׷ˡ

    ЩGOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLEʵϲûby the peopleһȨյʱʵ͸ıˡʷұ϶£óֿ֤֤ܶսʱεĴȨεΥܷεĹرֽεץˡҺܶӴֿıֽ༭˵˶нٱַֽֿͣѼԵģԽֿϱôãǾú⣬ΪĻֿһ÷Ļߣ÷÷Ҳ÷Щɸ˵춼˸ҷˡ

    ʱһҪ񵳵˾ԺԺɽдһ֣ҿɽԭģԻ֮ҲΪ裬ҲɽĸСΡķ롣СΡһ㡣ҿ֮Ҳof the peopleΪfor the peopleby the peopleʵϣΪʲô˵ﲡҪ֣ΪȻıСΡϸǴҿⲻby the peopleΣby the people,ѡˡ֮Ҳǿջof the peopleǿջΪfo the peopleǿջΪĿıӣôͳܣΪãΪͳߵ档by the peopleѡͳͳΣҡ

    1939ӢС˵ҽаMichael Arlenͽһ仰The democtatic system which we call the government of the people, for the people, bye the people, and to hell with the people.СΡɣʲôԭΪµǰµѡ˰죬ѡof the peopleΪУΪͳСͳʱĸͳϴϴдֿϵĻ˵ֿ˵ǵof the people by the people and for the people.ǽеgovernment of the richǮ˵by the richΪǮӵСǮܣΪǮҪҪı״11¸ı״ǴѡѡʲôѡǸ쵰ͳרŹǮˣ˵ģɫ

    ۿж񱨣˽죬ʹ˱³۵ĿˡôĽͣôϣȥֻǸߴһ㣬ֿϲôΰһͳ˲𣬵ȷ˲𣬿ǲôΰģֿһӴû˵ҪԺūƶȣֻ˵ūƶѾеģܷаɣѾûеĲ֣Ҫ˶ѡǸǽɣǸкɡôһǽġк͵ôһˣõôȻ˽źūĶˡ飬ʷдڽźū⣬ֿ϶ν۱ҳޡҶģνɽСΡof the peopleby the peoplefor the people.仰ڽҵĽĿĸߴңǵĽȫǱƭˡʲôСʲôΡʲôǺģں֮УֲܹķܹԵȡȫһ߰ĳǧҪϵ

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