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£Edgar Allan Poe1809-1849West PointУģƨͭʱע⵽ѧңְͣʮ꣩ˣдغ̽С˵Ǹغ̽С˵ɽˡҲʫˣʮдһʫסTo Helenʫľǣ 

ˮɻͷŵ 

ˮķ绪Ҵ 

ϣĻԻ 

׳ 

Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face, 

Thy Naiad airs, have brought me home 

To the glory that was Greece 

And the grandeur that was Rome 

ϣĻĻWestern CivilizationڣĻѵѵѵѡĻϣĻϢϢأrelated as closely as each breath is to the nextԿ 

ȷ˵PoeʫᵽhyacinthϣHyacinthusdiscusɱHyacinthusģ̫񰢲ޣApollo 

ApolloڣһţȻ񣬿Ҳμ˵ľסǰPoeʫHelenǳTrojan warɻˣas beautiful as an angel from heavena stunning beautyΪApolloİְZeusJupiter˽ŮTrojan warǺľǼǡĹ¡TroyǸùĳǣǰһǧ˰䣬پŴΣHelenǴֻǵΡżϣH. Schliemann֪Troyô࣬ڹͷڵľǼǰĳǡһǧĳǡ 

ڡľǼǡУApolloǰسǵһߡApolloPriestLaocoon˵ľ⣬ҪGreeksʹǴLaocoonӹҧˣľûţľϽҹGreeksӶˡ 

ӢA cat has nine lives.èоCity with nine livesһ 

й˵˷ʥͣ޹ȴ˵ʥҲйӢУEven Homer nods.Even Homer sometimes nods.Ҳ˯ǵһңǸϹӣйϵ֮һTso Chiu-mingҲǸϹӣʱַ߸ƨ˵硣 

Seven wealthy towns contend for Homer dead, 

Through which the 1iving Homer begg'd his bread 

Thomas SewardOn Homer(1788) 

Odyssey˵GreeksTroy·ϾǧࡣǵĴӢOdysseusӢĶOdyssesGreeksLotus-EatersȵҪĵط 

й˵ɷʮꡣļ¼OdysseusPenelopeƣPenelopeɷʮꡣOdysseusʱֻϹʶ 

TroyȻϣ壬ȴϣϣ䡣 

ϣϵĴŵ䣨AthensǸǻŮŵȣAthenaġؿһΰְ塢һţע⡰èͷӥŵ䡱һΣTrojan warУŵȰGreeksһߣɳߣҧLaocoonӣɼܶࡣİְҲZuesZeusΪ̫ǰMetisˣûãŵȻǴְͷ˳ 

ŵȵǹԪǰ5͵̨ũPartheonǣThe Acropolis棬ϣThe Acropolis rises proudly on 180-foot hill above the Attic Plain. The Parthenon and many large buildings were built in Golden Age of Pericles, 2400 years ago. The Acropolis滹ĽThe Caryatidsȡ 

ApolloHelenAthena˵İְZeusйүһʮŮ˶ʮһСÿСʮŮУֻ˻飬ûСֵܾүPluto 

ϣĽѧǡӢѧA. N. Whiteheadһ˵ϣʵϣΪϣ˲ѧ˼ҡThe most un-Greek thing we can do is copy the Greeks. For emphatically they were not copyists. 

Сٰġ塢һְֵҳո׵PhilosophersAlexander the GreatϵAlexander the GreatϣĻʵۣMacedeniaϼңһֱӡȣʹϣĻռöط 

ZeusһӣHeracles˵HeraclesĺAlexander the GreatǺZeusйϵ 

Alexander the GreatTurkeyвʱcut the Gordian knotan intricate knot tied by Gordius, king of Phrygia, to be undone only by the person who should rule Asia. Alexander the Great cut it through with his swordģС쵶ն顱to find and use a quick, easy way out of a difficulty 

Alexander the GreatʦAristotleͬʱһѧңcynicǷ׵ˡDiogenes˵ڴˣͱʾǺڰҲˡAlexander the GreatȥݷDiogenesDiogenesȴлʵ߿̫ 

Alexander the GreatĻλںѧң˲˵ôһҲĻҲɽҾDiogenesIf I were not Alexander, I would be Diogenes.˵ǣ 

ϣǹż˻š 

ϣ437ռȫ֮һǫֻ̈̄һ˿ֻ̨֮ 

ڣevzonesƷϣơ 

ְ 19751012 

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