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    ϵһãС16ͥͥ£16ͳǲֿϣAbraham Lincoln

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    ϵֿϣ180916ͳ

    ֿϣǡ

    ϵӢӢ磬Ƕͺվˡ

    ֿϣһߺòª֮࣬پҵ֡ܶǣһģʵҿЦã͵ġֿơ֮һһǼӵˣô˺ͷϣ̫ˡ

    ϵйѧӵ˵СThere are cases of praise which could not be expected, and of reproach when the parties have been seeking to be perfect.ԭǡв֮ȫ֮١һõġ̫֮ˡ̫ˣкǵϿϣHenry L. Mencken̸˵д飬֤֮һдֿϡǸ㣬̫֮ˣֿϡʲôˡ

    ֿϣ㲻Ϊʲôõôࡰ֮

    ϵΪһֱģɣ˭˵ģMy policy is to have no policy.ҵ߾ûߡģֺõߣΪֺáͷͿգE. H. CrumpڰͨԣһβμӺ˼ᣬĵĺϯ˵Ƥףȴһڡ⻰ƻǻȴδ߰壬Ϊĳİ˴ڡ

    ֿϣϵ˵ˣ

    ϵʷ˵㡰hypocrisy and crueltyαƶ̣ˣֿϳݡ롰ֿ񻰡ѩһĹԽԽһͳСӣϡֿϡˡ

    ֿϣҺܺ棬˵Ҳ̡

    ϵҺܺ棬˵ʴȡ

    ֿϣ˵Ҳ֤

    ϵɱӡڰ֡ʱںӥսʱξءǳսۣӡڰ˱òȴŮ׶ɺʱİǴںһǹľº䣺ͯǵ봴ʹ֮УҲΪ֮ĿġIt was a horrid sight, to witness little children, wounded and suffering the most excruciating pain, although they were of the savage enemy.˸ɵ£ѽֿξʢ

    ֿϣŶҺܺ˵αơ

    ϵαƵĲһˣǼɵġĵ񣬲ֹڵϣϣҲ֮ȣԵʻᣬັν͹ȻŰӡڰˡūۺˡŮˣ144꣬1920ĸŮвȨȵȡųªȨ¼֮İװĿ飬ҲƭȡһʱǣֻҪϸһ£Цܷ12ָ˲һˣֻ㡰֮ˣӵȨأİװʹĿԻ顣Եģֵ˿Ȩ¼ϲ˹磨Islam壨Leninism˹壨StalinismԴε硣ǷԵľǺ˲ģǷĲԴȴ漰Ȩ⣬͸αƵץסѱÿȨͿɿԱȻԡӹڡThe pot calls the kettle black.ƿҪý壬˭ʮ˭һٲǹƽ֮Ϊý岻ĨɱԼʮҰʮת޵ͷϣһʮġڹһȾġӡˡ

    ֿϣЦѹô

    ϵ˾ƽҲйءͳĽأWilliam J. BennettȻƣʵΨһк˸Ů19851989׺ޱȡ쵰˷ܵȰ˸ص̷˱󣬱ؽĿԱȰ˴3˱̵ĿԱȰ˴4ͬƽ̱Ȱ˳6¡ɱ˰˵ﷸɱ˷ǰ˵ﷸ̵ĿԴ23ɱ˰˱̵Ŀǰɱ˰˵2.5Ǻɱ˺˵3.5ռ˿ڵ12.2%йѺĳ1ڵķУ41%Ǻˡ˭˵ūˣ

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    ϵڡֿϳݡֿ񻰡Ĺѩγ˼ʷ˵ʲôֿϡδͳʱ;Ľźū˵ʲôϱսΪ˺ūȵȣʷϵġ顤˹أRichard HofstadterڡδͳThe American Political TraditionУоˡġ֮һˡ

    ֿϣҵġֻ֮ҪԼԼʵͺˡ˵ƪ˹˵Gettysburg Addressʱʧܵģ֮͡ΰ˵

    ϵղķʿ£James BaldwinڡֿϴAbraham Lincolnᵽ18631119˵ûøʱȥ׼һ˵Ҹ㣺ϴˣǳ׵ʧܣϰʧ͸ˡMr. Lincoln himself regretted that he had not given more time to itI tell you it won't scour,he said to a ftiend.It is a falt failure. The people are disappointed.λȷ

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    ϵź1863ûйжӡ

    ֿϣ˿Ҳûã̫ˣûȤҡ

    ϵû뵽ⳡݽȴתɹݽ

    ֿϣҲû뵽of the peopleby the people, for the peopleǰôϣǧţֿϵǰô֡

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    ֿϣͷҲǫĻ

    ϵһϣԶֿϳǰ14꣬1795ѧҡҡ˼ķ˹ⲨThomas Cooperйڡۺǰôʡof, for䣬ǾԭǣGovernment of the people and for the people.Զֿϳǰ11꣬17982ͳԼǵ˹йڡۺǰôbyfor䣬ǾԭǣA government made by themselves, far themselvesand conducted by themselves211819󷨹ԼЪڡۺof the people䣬ǾԭǣThe government of the Union, then, is emphatically and truly a government of the people111830˵Τ˹ڡۺfor the people, by the people䣬ǾԭǣThe people's government made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people.201850ѧҡĸɿˣTheodore Parkerڡۺof all the peopleby all the peoplefor all the people䣬ǾԭǣThe American idea demandsa democracy-that is a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people.ɿλ18505˵ģ11£ּ£A democracy, a government of allfor allby all.4Ժ1854˵There is the democratic ideathatgovernment is to be of all the people, by all the people, and for all the people.ٹ4꣬1858ľӣDemocracy is direct self-government, over all the people, for all the people, by all the people.ű֮£һ۾ͿԿɿԶֿϸ˹˵ǰ13꣬˵еľӣ˵еԣԭԵģ

    ֿϣϵ˼˵ҳϮ

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    ֿϣŶҺѳϡϵС

    ϵԼС˳㣬ݡֿϵһLife of LincolnߺնأHerndon֤ɿ˵ӡһССӽOn the Effect of Slavery on the American People͹һһֿϵˣλֿʣⱾСӵ5ҳ˼Ǻţѽʶɿˣҿԡɿ18603꣬1863ⳡݽofbyforôͣ

    ֿϣѷlifeliberty and the pursuit of happinessۣǹȻˣJohn LockeģĶۣǹȻ˶ġ

    ϵ1863ݽ󣬵1865ǰʱȥлɿ˰

    ֿϣˡллҡֻеֽ֣УϵΪʲôôƪݽ

    ϵΪֿ֤ϵΪˣⱻ˸Ʒʡ

    ֿϣŶҶˡ

    ϵ˳һ䣺Ǵݽ干5֣ݽ1꣬1864꣬˵5ְ汾ǩȷɿ˾һģһ棬޸ġɼ˸Ʒʡ

    ֿϣŶҶ5ˡ

    ϵͬʱҪеģ˵ġʽ186171յ4ۣ֮ʾνΣǰgovernment of the people, by the peoplefor the peopleof the people˼Ӷby the people, for the peopleķֿԭʼȻΪģfor the peopleѡģby the peopleģof the peopleصǷġΪʱϣѽof the people, by the people, for the peopleСƽһ𣬲the peopleɻģǵ˵һλ𣿡And this issue embraces more than the fate of these United States. it presents to the whole family of man the question whether a constitutional republic or democracy-a Government of the people by the same people-can or cannot maintain its territorial integrity against its own domestic foe.λȷa Government of the people by the same peopleı﷨ζҵԣofthe peopleǱthe peopleԵģbythe peopleȴthe peopleͬһsameҲǱʱñʱof the peopleУofthe peopleǱΪby the people, for the peopleǿƽе˼ǿƽе˼˵ƽе̬ˡʵϣڡʽûôΰˣֻõһͶƱʱѣǡͶƱǡƱڡƱϣֵ֧ɶ˵ˣӮѡ٣ӮƱYou won the elections, but I won the countýͶƱһֽżƱҾӮˡڿֱ֧Ĺʵԭˣ

    ֿϣʹ⣬ҵĽĸ棨Emancipation ProclamationҲ£ܷܲҵĽĸɣ

    ϵ㻹˼ĸ棡һĸ治ϱսʼǰʼʱģΪ˽źˣΪʲô

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    ϵ18£18Ǽ𣿺ο186311յĽĸ棬һŹûʵĵµġжūƶȵָ𣬽ֻǻھµҪڴϣԵʡǵūݡʵϣûнκūΪϸоٵķάǵпͱռ·˹ǵضڡֻݵĳЩֵū͵ĸֻĵطԡֵ⣬ʵϣûȹҵƶйһķɸһκӣⲻЦʩأWilliam Seward˵ģǱʾǶūƶȵͬ飬ܴﵽūǿԽǵĵطūǡΪʲôΪռ·˹ǵڣȨūѽĵȨŶţȴﲻı˵֮Žű˼ҵģνĸ棬㻹˼ᣡֿϳݡֿ񻰡͵ģϱսΪ˶սˡĸ澹ĽźˣⲻЦ

    ֿϣʹСֿϳݡֿ񻰡Ҳ£ҹܲ˰

    ϵ£ֿϳݡֿ񻰡21Ϳʼˡ˵21굽°¶һūгһƯĺڰ׻Ѫܱʹķūƶȡ񻰣ȻǷūߡһԼ˹John Hanks35ģô˵

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    ֿϣŶҡҡ

    ϵҪ㡭㡭ˡڲǵóˣǸûԽʥ·ףôܵ°¶û°¶ôūгƯĺڰ׻Ѫﱻο񻰹20¼ûūƶȵĹػָܾūͷűĺˡдʷ˵ãJames Speed˵ҳҺ޼ļһﱻȺȴտڼĬҪķū20ļ¼ôְūųֵģȴӢͷΣôˡô˼鰡

    ֿϣεĵͷһо͹ʷɡһս˹٣Edwin M. Stantonұ˵:Now he belongs to the ages.һо͹ʷɡ

    ϵʷǶԵģϧʷɼٵģҼٵı̫ˡ̫ˣֶϡ

    ֿϣұ˹J. W. BoothˣǶʷġ

    ϵġǲ˹ԱңݾɯʿǵϷɫҲȫҪɱ㣬ǡϷɿ񡱣Ҫɱǿȱֻð㵱ɿףĺSic semper tyrannisThus ever to tyrantsǱ³ôϷ绯ô˵Ǯ޹ءµνʤEver Victorious ArmyĻF. T. Wardйս186231˿ǰҪǮ1420ͳ൱47000Ӣɶ˰ĹսҪǮ֪

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