---
summary: "CLI reference for `openclaw message` (send + channel actions)"
read_when:
  - Adding or modifying message CLI actions
  - Changing outbound channel behavior
title: "message"
---

# `openclaw message`

Single outbound command for sending messages and channel actions
(Discord/Google Chat/Slack/Mattermost (plugin)/Telegram/WhatsApp/Signal/iMessage/Microsoft Teams).

## Usage

```
openclaw message <subcommand> [flags]
```

Channel selection:

- `--channel` required if more than one channel is configured.
- If exactly one channel is configured, it becomes the default.
- Values: `whatsapp|telegram|discord|googlechat|slack|mattermost|signal|imessage|msteams` (Mattermost requires plugin)

Target formats (`--target`):

- WhatsApp: E.164 or group JID
- Telegram: chat id or `@username`
- Discord: `channel:<id>` or `user:<id>` (or `<@id>` mention; raw numeric ids are treated as channels)
- Google Chat: `spaces/<spaceId>` or `users/<userId>`
- Slack: `channel:<id>` or `user:<id>` (raw channel id is accepted)
- Mattermost (plugin): `channel:<id>`, `user:<id>`, or `@username` (bare ids are treated as channels)
- Signal: `+E.164`, `group:<id>`, `signal:+E.164`, `signal:group:<id>`, or `username:<name>`/`u:<name>`
- iMessage: handle, `chat_id:<id>`, `chat_guid:<guid>`, or `chat_identifier:<id>`
- Microsoft Teams: conversation id (`19:...@thread.tacv2`) or `conversation:<id>` or `user:<aad-object-id>`

Name lookup:

- For supported providers (Discord/Slack/etc), channel names like `Help` or `#help` are resolved via the directory cache.
- On cache miss, OpenClaw will attempt a live directory lookup when the provider supports it.

## Common flags

- `--channel <name>`
- `--account <id>`
- `--target <dest>` (target channel or user for send/poll/read/etc)
- `--targets <name>` (repeat; broadcast only)
- `--json`
- `--dry-run`
- `--verbose`

## SecretRef behavior

- `openclaw message` resolves supported channel SecretRefs before running the selected action.
- Resolution is scoped to the active action target when possible:
  - channel-scoped when `--channel` is set (or inferred from prefixed targets like `discord:...`)
  - account-scoped when `--account` is set (channel globals + selected account surfaces)
  - when `--account` is omitted, OpenClaw does not force a `default` account SecretRef scope
- Unresolved SecretRefs on unrelated channels do not block a targeted message action.
- If the selected channel/account SecretRef is unresolved, the command fails closed for that action.

## Actions

### Core

- `send`
  - Channels: WhatsApp/Telegram/Discord/Google Chat/Slack/Mattermost (plugin)/Signal/iMessage/Microsoft Teams
  - Required: `--target`, plus `--message` or `--media`
  - Optional: `--media`, `--reply-to`, `--thread-id`, `--gif-playback`
  - Telegram only: `--buttons` (requires `channels.telegram.capabilities.inlineButtons` to allow it)
  - Telegram only: `--force-document` (send images and GIFs as documents to avoid Telegram compression)
  - Telegram only: `--thread-id` (forum topic id)
  - Slack only: `--thread-id` (thread timestamp; `--reply-to` uses the same field)
  - WhatsApp only: `--gif-playback`

- `poll`
  - Channels: WhatsApp/Telegram/Discord/Matrix/Microsoft Teams
  - Required: `--target`, `--poll-question`, `--poll-option` (repeat)
  - Optional: `--poll-multi`
  - Discord only: `--poll-duration-hours`, `--silent`, `--message`
  - Telegram only: `--poll-duration-seconds` (5-600), `--silent`, `--poll-anonymous` / `--poll-public`, `--thread-id`

- `react`
  - Channels: Discord/Google Chat/Slack/Telegram/WhatsApp/Signal
  - Required: `--message-id`, `--target`
  - Optional: `--emoji`, `--remove`, `--participant`, `--from-me`, `--target-author`, `--target-author-uuid`
  - Note: `--remove` requires `--emoji` (omit `--emoji` to clear own reactions where supported; see /tools/reactions)
  - WhatsApp only: `--participant`, `--from-me`
  - Signal group reactions: `--target-author` or `--target-author-uuid` required

- `reactions`
  - Channels: Discord/Google Chat/Slack
  - Required: `--message-id`, `--target`
  - Optional: `--limit`

- `read`
  - Channels: Discord/Slack
  - Required: `--target`
  - Optional: `--limit`, `--before`, `--after`
  - Discord only: `--around`

- `edit`
  - Channels: Discord/Slack
  - Required: `--message-id`, `--message`, `--target`

- `delete`
  - Channels: Discord/Slack/Telegram
  - Required: `--message-id`, `--target`

- `pin` / `unpin`
  - Channels: Discord/Slack
  - Required: `--message-id`, `--target`

- `pins` (list)
  - Channels: Discord/Slack
  - Required: `--target`

- `permissions`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--target`

- `search`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--guild-id`, `--query`
  - Optional: `--channel-id`, `--channel-ids` (repeat), `--author-id`, `--author-ids` (repeat), `--limit`

### Threads

- `thread create`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--thread-name`, `--target` (channel id)
  - Optional: `--message-id`, `--message`, `--auto-archive-min`

- `thread list`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--guild-id`
  - Optional: `--channel-id`, `--include-archived`, `--before`, `--limit`

- `thread reply`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--target` (thread id), `--message`
  - Optional: `--media`, `--reply-to`

### Emojis

- `emoji list`
  - Discord: `--guild-id`
  - Slack: no extra flags

- `emoji upload`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--guild-id`, `--emoji-name`, `--media`
  - Optional: `--role-ids` (repeat)

### Stickers

- `sticker send`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--target`, `--sticker-id` (repeat)
  - Optional: `--message`

- `sticker upload`
  - Channels: Discord
  - Required: `--guild-id`, `--sticker-name`, `--sticker-desc`, `--sticker-tags`, `--media`

### Roles / Channels / Members / Voice

- `role info` (Discord): `--guild-id`
- `role add` / `role remove` (Discord): `--guild-id`, `--user-id`, `--role-id`
- `channel info` (Discord): `--target`
- `channel list` (Discord): `--guild-id`
- `member info` (Discord/Slack): `--user-id` (+ `--guild-id` for Discord)
- `voice status` (Discord): `--guild-id`, `--user-id`

### Events

- `event list` (Discord): `--guild-id`
- `event create` (Discord): `--guild-id`, `--event-name`, `--start-time`
  - Optional: `--end-time`, `--desc`, `--channel-id`, `--location`, `--event-type`

### Moderation (Discord)

- `timeout`: `--guild-id`, `--user-id` (optional `--duration-min` or `--until`; omit both to clear timeout)
- `kick`: `--guild-id`, `--user-id` (+ `--reason`)
- `ban`: `--guild-id`, `--user-id` (+ `--delete-days`, `--reason`)
  - `timeout` also supports `--reason`

### Broadcast

- `broadcast`
  - Channels: any configured channel; use `--channel all` to target all providers
  - Required: `--targets` (repeat)
  - Optional: `--message`, `--media`, `--dry-run`

## Examples

Send a Discord reply:

```
openclaw message send --channel discord \
  --target channel:123 --message "hi" --reply-to 456
```

Send a Discord message with components:

```
openclaw message send --channel discord \
  --target channel:123 --message "Choose:" \
  --components '{"text":"Choose a path","blocks":[{"type":"actions","buttons":[{"label":"Approve","style":"success"},{"label":"Decline","style":"danger"}]}]}'
```

See [Discord components](/channels/discord#interactive-components) for the full schema.

Create a Discord poll:

```
openclaw message poll --channel discord \
  --target channel:123 \
  --poll-question "Snack?" \
  --poll-option Pizza --poll-option Sushi \
  --poll-multi --poll-duration-hours 48
```

Create a Telegram poll (auto-close in 2 minutes):

```
openclaw message poll --channel telegram \
  --target @mychat \
  --poll-question "Lunch?" \
  --poll-option Pizza --poll-option Sushi \
  --poll-duration-seconds 120 --silent
```

Send a Teams proactive message:

```
openclaw message send --channel msteams \
  --target conversation:19:abc@thread.tacv2 --message "hi"
```

Create a Teams poll:

```
openclaw message poll --channel msteams \
  --target conversation:19:abc@thread.tacv2 \
  --poll-question "Lunch?" \
  --poll-option Pizza --poll-option Sushi
```

React in Slack:

```
openclaw message react --channel slack \
  --target C123 --message-id 456 --emoji "✅"
```

React in a Signal group:

```
openclaw message react --channel signal \
  --target signal:group:abc123 --message-id 1737630212345 \
  --emoji "✅" --target-author-uuid 123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000
```

Send Telegram inline buttons:

```
openclaw message send --channel telegram --target @mychat --message "Choose:" \
  --buttons '[ [{"text":"Yes","callback_data":"cmd:yes"}], [{"text":"No","callback_data":"cmd:no"}] ]'
```

Send a Telegram image as a document to avoid compression:

```bash
openclaw message send --channel telegram --target @mychat \
  --media ./diagram.png --force-document
```
